Business Basics
Permits & Regulations
Working with Others
Business Basics
Permits & Regulations
Working with Others
Contract Requirements
What must be in your contract to comply with NYC law
Copy for LLM
Contract Requirements
What must be in your contract to comply with NYC law
Copy for LLM
Contract Requirements
What must be in your contract to comply with NYC law
Copy for LLM
NYC requires very specific contract components for all Home Improvement work. Miss one, and you’re exposed to violations or contract disputes. This guide gives you the full list—nothing extra, nothing bloated—based strictly on DCWP requirements (6 RCNY §2-221 and NYC Admin Code §20-393).
Written, Legible, Plain-Language Contract
Your contract must:
Be in writing
Be legible
Be in plain English, and in any language used during negotiation
Include both English + the other language (if negotiated in another language)
Contractor Identity + License Details
You must include:
Full legal name
DBA name (if any)
Business address
Office phone
DCWP HIC license number
Name of salesperson/company employee (if applicable)
Date of the Contract
The exact date the contract is signed must appear clearly.
Start Date + Completion Date
You must list:
Expected start date
Expected substantial completion date
Contingencies that could affect timing
Whether time is of the essence
Homeowners can cancel for a full refund if you fail to start by the agreed time.
Detailed Description of Work
This must include:
Clear description of the work
Areas of the home affected
Specific tasks included
Methods if relevant (repair vs. replacement)
Avoid vague descriptions.
Detailed Materials List
You must identify materials with:
Brand
Model
Color
Specifications
Quantity
Materials supplied by the consumer must be listed separately.
Full Pricing Breakdown
You must itemize:
Labor
Materials
Equipment
Permit fees
Any additional charges
Payment Schedule (If Using Progress Payments)
If you’re collecting money as work progresses, you must:
Break out each payment
Match each payment to specific work or materials
Ensure payments have a reasonable relationship to work completed
Follow DCWP guidance: no payment should exceed 20% or $15,000 (lower amount)
NY State law requires these payments be deposited into a trust/escrow account.
Advertised Representations
You must restate all advertised claims, including:
Guarantees
Warranties
Price claims
Any representation you made in ads or sales pitches
Warranties
If you provide a warranty, specify:
Coverage
Duration
Conditions
Exclusions
If none, write “None.”
Workers’ Compensation Notice
Your contract must affirm:
You will provide a Certificate of Workers’ Compensation Insurance before work begins,
orYou will provide a Certificate of Attestation of Exemption
DCWP must be listed as certificate holder.
Required Permit Responsibilities
Your contract must state:
You will obtain all required NYC permits (DOB, DOT, etc.)
You will comply with all NYC laws and codes
Permit responsibility cannot be shifted to the homeowner.
Lien Law Notices
Two mandatory disclosures:
Mechanic’s Lien Notice
Explain that unpaid subcontractors may legally file a lien against the property.
Trust Account / §71-a Lien Law Notice
Explain that:
Payments must be deposited into a trust account, or
You must post a bond/indemnity guaranteeing proper use of funds
Three-Day Cancellation Disclosure (Placement + Formatting Required)
This language must appear directly above the consumer signature line, in bold, at minimum 10 pt:
YOU, THE BUYER, MAY CANCEL THIS TRANSACTION AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO MIDNIGHT OF THE THIRD BUSINESS DAY AFTER THE DATE OF THIS TRANSACTION. SEE THE ATTACHED NOTICE OF CANCELLATION FORM FOR AN EXPLANATION OF THIS RIGHT.
If this is missing, the consumer can cancel indefinitely until you fix it.
Separate “Notice of Cancellation” Form (Two Copies)
You must attach two detachable copies that include:
Contractor name + address
Date of transaction
Last day to cancel
All required cancellation rights text (10 pt bold minimum)
English + any language used to negotiate the contract
Change Order Requirements
Your contract must state that all change orders:
Must be in writing
Must be signed by both parties
Must list the change in price
Must list the new contract total
Must indicate any timeline changes
Verbal changes are illegal.
Cleanup and Compliance
You must agree to:
Clean the site after work is complete
Comply with DOB, fire, health, sanitation, and building codes
Perform work skillfully and competently
Final Payment + Lien Waivers
Your contract must allow the consumer to withhold final payment until you provide:
Lien waivers
Proof that subcontractors and vendors have been paid
Prohibition on Financing
Your contract must reflect that:
You do not arrange financing
You do not advertise or broker loans
NYC law prohibits HIC contractors from engaging in loan arrangements.
Signature Area Requirements
You must include:
Contractor/salesperson signature + printed name
Consumer signature + printed name
Date for all signatures
The 3-day cancellation disclosure must appear immediately above these lines.
Provide a Copy at Signing
You must give the homeowner:
A complete, fully filled-out, signed copy
Immediately at signing
Before any work begins
This is not optional.
NYC requires very specific contract components for all Home Improvement work. Miss one, and you’re exposed to violations or contract disputes. This guide gives you the full list—nothing extra, nothing bloated—based strictly on DCWP requirements (6 RCNY §2-221 and NYC Admin Code §20-393).
Written, Legible, Plain-Language Contract
Your contract must:
Be in writing
Be legible
Be in plain English, and in any language used during negotiation
Include both English + the other language (if negotiated in another language)
Contractor Identity + License Details
You must include:
Full legal name
DBA name (if any)
Business address
Office phone
DCWP HIC license number
Name of salesperson/company employee (if applicable)
Date of the Contract
The exact date the contract is signed must appear clearly.
Start Date + Completion Date
You must list:
Expected start date
Expected substantial completion date
Contingencies that could affect timing
Whether time is of the essence
Homeowners can cancel for a full refund if you fail to start by the agreed time.
Detailed Description of Work
This must include:
Clear description of the work
Areas of the home affected
Specific tasks included
Methods if relevant (repair vs. replacement)
Avoid vague descriptions.
Detailed Materials List
You must identify materials with:
Brand
Model
Color
Specifications
Quantity
Materials supplied by the consumer must be listed separately.
Full Pricing Breakdown
You must itemize:
Labor
Materials
Equipment
Permit fees
Any additional charges
Payment Schedule (If Using Progress Payments)
If you’re collecting money as work progresses, you must:
Break out each payment
Match each payment to specific work or materials
Ensure payments have a reasonable relationship to work completed
Follow DCWP guidance: no payment should exceed 20% or $15,000 (lower amount)
NY State law requires these payments be deposited into a trust/escrow account.
Advertised Representations
You must restate all advertised claims, including:
Guarantees
Warranties
Price claims
Any representation you made in ads or sales pitches
Warranties
If you provide a warranty, specify:
Coverage
Duration
Conditions
Exclusions
If none, write “None.”
Workers’ Compensation Notice
Your contract must affirm:
You will provide a Certificate of Workers’ Compensation Insurance before work begins,
orYou will provide a Certificate of Attestation of Exemption
DCWP must be listed as certificate holder.
Required Permit Responsibilities
Your contract must state:
You will obtain all required NYC permits (DOB, DOT, etc.)
You will comply with all NYC laws and codes
Permit responsibility cannot be shifted to the homeowner.
Lien Law Notices
Two mandatory disclosures:
Mechanic’s Lien Notice
Explain that unpaid subcontractors may legally file a lien against the property.
Trust Account / §71-a Lien Law Notice
Explain that:
Payments must be deposited into a trust account, or
You must post a bond/indemnity guaranteeing proper use of funds
Three-Day Cancellation Disclosure (Placement + Formatting Required)
This language must appear directly above the consumer signature line, in bold, at minimum 10 pt:
YOU, THE BUYER, MAY CANCEL THIS TRANSACTION AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO MIDNIGHT OF THE THIRD BUSINESS DAY AFTER THE DATE OF THIS TRANSACTION. SEE THE ATTACHED NOTICE OF CANCELLATION FORM FOR AN EXPLANATION OF THIS RIGHT.
If this is missing, the consumer can cancel indefinitely until you fix it.
Separate “Notice of Cancellation” Form (Two Copies)
You must attach two detachable copies that include:
Contractor name + address
Date of transaction
Last day to cancel
All required cancellation rights text (10 pt bold minimum)
English + any language used to negotiate the contract
Change Order Requirements
Your contract must state that all change orders:
Must be in writing
Must be signed by both parties
Must list the change in price
Must list the new contract total
Must indicate any timeline changes
Verbal changes are illegal.
Cleanup and Compliance
You must agree to:
Clean the site after work is complete
Comply with DOB, fire, health, sanitation, and building codes
Perform work skillfully and competently
Final Payment + Lien Waivers
Your contract must allow the consumer to withhold final payment until you provide:
Lien waivers
Proof that subcontractors and vendors have been paid
Prohibition on Financing
Your contract must reflect that:
You do not arrange financing
You do not advertise or broker loans
NYC law prohibits HIC contractors from engaging in loan arrangements.
Signature Area Requirements
You must include:
Contractor/salesperson signature + printed name
Consumer signature + printed name
Date for all signatures
The 3-day cancellation disclosure must appear immediately above these lines.
Provide a Copy at Signing
You must give the homeowner:
A complete, fully filled-out, signed copy
Immediately at signing
Before any work begins
This is not optional.
See Also
About this Guide
Verified November 17, 2025
We work hard to keep our information accurate, clear, and current. Still, nothing on this site is official, and none of it is reviewed, endorsed, or approved by any city, state, or government agency. We are not a legal resource. Nothing here is legal advice. Regulations change, agency requirements shift, and details can be updated without notice. Always verify information through official government sources and consult an attorney when you need legal guidance. In some cases, we may receive referral benefits from services we recommend. Those benefits never influence what we choose to recommend — we only point you to tools and services we genuinely believe are useful.
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