Lead-Based Paint

Lead-based paint is paint that contains measurable levels of lead, a toxic heavy metal that was commonly used in residential paints until it was banned for home use in 1978. In older New York City buildings—especially pre-war housing—lead-based paint is still widespread beneath layers of newer paint.

When disturbed through renovation, repair, sanding, or demolition, lead-based paint can release hazardous lead dust. Exposure is especially dangerous for children and pregnant women and can cause permanent neurological and developmental damage.

Because of these risks, federal and NYC laws require contractors to follow strict rules when working in homes built before 1978. These include:

• EPA RRP Rule compliance for renovation work

• EPA Lead Abatement Certification for permanent hazard removal

• Providing the homeowner with required lead-safety disclosures

• Using lead-safe work practices to contain dust

Any contractor performing work that disturbs painted surfaces in older homes must assume lead is present unless proven otherwise.